How to Advocate for Change and Manage the Opioid Overdose Crisis

Opioid use disorder (OUD) affects millions of people all over the world. OUD involves the misuse of opioids. Opioids can include prescription pain medicines, heroin, and synthetic versions like fentanyl.¹

In the United States, opioid overdose has become an epidemic. In 2022, more than 80,000 people died from opioid overdose. The overdose crisis harms people of all ages, genders, backgrounds, and socioeconomic statuses. It takes a toll on families, friends, and communities as well.¹

The opioid overdose epidemic is a complex issue, but there are ways to increase your advocacy. You can make a positive impact by:^1-4

• Understanding the problem
• Using respectful language
• Advocating for better policies
• Supporting prevention
• Helping people access treatment
• Getting involved in your community

Understand the problem

The opioid overdose crisis is not just about drugs. It is also about the stigma tied to OUD.²

Stigma is unfair judgment of people or discrimination against them. Many people view addiction as a moral failure instead of a disease. For those struggling with addiction, this stigma makes it hard to seek treatment and help. In fact, only about 1 in 4 people with OUD receive treatment.^1,2

It is also important to understand that opioid use disorder is a chronic medical condition. OUD changes the brain and affects behavior. Examples of chronic (ongoing) medical conditions include type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Like them, OUD needs to be managed with medicine and therapy.^1,3

Use respectful language

Words matter when talking about OUD and addiction. Using respectful and accurate terms can reduce stigma.²

For example, instead of “addict”, say “person with opioid use disorder. ” Avoid words like “abuse,” “user,” or “junkie.” Person-first language shows respect for each person’s dignity. When you use supportive language, you create an environment where people feel safe to get the help and treatment they need.²

Advocate for better policies

Advocacy means speaking up for change. You can advocate for policies that expand access to treatment and prevention programs. Health insurance that covers treatment for substance use disorders can make a big difference. But sadly, many people lack access to affordable healthcare.^1,4

To help, you can contact your local lawmakers. Ask them to support policies that:^1,4

• Increase funding for mental health and addiction services
• Expand harm reduction programs like needle exchanges and naloxone distribution
• Require training for healthcare providers on prescribing opioids safely

Support prevention efforts

Preventing opioid misuse is key to stopping the crisis. Schools, workplaces, and communities can offer education programs about the risks of opioids. Parents can talk to their children about the dangers of drug misuse. Communities can host events to raise awareness and provide resources.⁴

Help people access treatment

Treatment options include medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), counseling, and support groups. But many people with opioid use disorder do not get the treatment they need. You can help by sharing information about free, local resources. Encourage people to seek help. And do your best to offer support without judgment.^1-4

Advocacy can also mean supporting laws that expand access to MOUD and mental health services for people affected by the opioid overdose epidemic. These treatments are proven to save lives and help people recover.⁴

Get involved in your community

Volunteering with local organizations can make a difference. Many communities have programs that focus on education, prevention, and support for people affected by the overdose crisis. Consider joining a local advocacy group or starting your own initiative to fight against the opioid overdose epidemic. By working together, communities can create safer environments and reduce the harm associate with opioids.⁴